Active and Passive Voice-Sentence With Infinitive To
Active & Passive Voice
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Sentence With Infinitive To
Subject+helping verb+to be+M.V.(third form)+by+object
Examples
Active-I am to read this book.
Passive-This book is to be read by me.
Active-Lata is to help me.
Passive-I am to be help by Lata.
Active-Neelu is to write a letter.
Passive-A letter is to be written by Neelu.
Active-Ram was to kill Ravan.
Passive-Ravan was to be killed by Ram.
Active-They have to read Urdu.
Passive-Urdu has to be read by them.
Active-He has to help me.
Passive-I have to be helped by him.
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Note- going to,has to,have to,had to वाले वाक्यों को Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलते समय क्रिया के साथ to be+Verb की third form का प्रयोग होता है; जैसे-
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Active-We are going to read a book.
Passive-A book is going to be read by us.
Active-She is going to play hockey.
Passive-Hockey is going to be played by her.
Active-Rohan has to read this book.
Passive-This book has to be read by Rohan.
Active-You had to do this work.
Passive-This work has to be done by you.
Exercise
Change the following sentence from active voice into passive voice
1-She is to read a book.
2-Hari is to give a book to me.
3-Shila is going to work hard.
4-Mohan was to take many books from you.
5-Shankar had to help me.
Answer
1-A book is to be read by her.
2-A book is to be given to me by Hari.
3-Hard work is going to be done by Sheela.
4-Many books were to be taken from you by Mohan.
5-I had to be helped by Shankar.
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