Transformation of Simple sentences into Complex sentence (Adverb Clause)
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Adverb Clause-इसके अंतर्गत हमें Time, Place Reason, Condition, Comparison, Contrast, Result, Purpose व Manner का भाव मिलता है।Simple Sentence के भाव के अनुसार इनसे संबंधित Conjuction का प्रयोग करके हम दिए गए Simple Sentence को Adverb Clause में परिवर्तित कर सकते है।
Adverb Clause में प्रयुक्त होने वाले Conjunctions निम्न प्रकार हैं--As long as(जब तक कि),When(जब),While(जबकि),till(तक),because(क्योंकि),untill(तक नहीं)as soon as(ज्यों ही),so that(ताकि),Lest(कहीं ऐसा न हो)although(यद्यपि),though(यद्यपि),so........that(इतना........ कि)than(अपेक्षा),as(जैसा कि),if(यदि), Unless(यदि नहीं),Wherever (जहाँ कही भी),since,while,whenever(जब भी),No sooner(ज्यों ही),Where(जहाँ),as....... as(इतना--उतना-Affirmative Sentence में),so........ as(उतना---जितना-Negative Sentence में)
*Simple-He is too poor to pay his fee.
Complex-He is so poor that he cannot pay his fee.
*Simple-Besides being poor, he is honest.
Complex-Although he is poor yet he is honest.
*Simple-You must take rest to recover.
Complex-If you want to recover, you must take rest.
*Simple-The match being over, we went home at once.
Complex-As soon as the match was over, we went home.
*Simple-He cannot pass without working hard.
Complex-If he does not work hard, he cannot pass.
*Simple-He did social work to be famous.
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Complex-He did social work so that he might be famous.
*Simple-He works hard to get first division.
Complex-He works hard so that he may get first division.
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Note-उपर के दोनों उदाहरण में, Sub-Ordinate Clause वाले भाग में May और Might का प्रयोग हुआ है। यदि Principal Clause, भूतकाल में है तो Might का प्रयोग होगा।और यदि Principal Clause वर्तमान में हो तो May का प्रयोग होगा।
*Simple-He is wiser for a child of seven.
Complex-Although he is a child of 7 years, he is very wise.
*Simple-We have our breakfast at sunrise.
Complex-We have our breakfast when the sun rises.
*Simple- Being rich, he can buy a car.
Complex-As he is rich, he can buy a car.
*Simple-He was too tired to stand.
Complex-He was so tired that he could not stand.
*Simple-In spite of making eight attempts he failed.
Complex-Though he made eight attempts,he failed.
*Simple-You can succeed by working hard.
Complex-You can succeed if you work hard.
*Simple-I was glad to see him.
Complex-I was glad when I saw him.
*Simple-Owing to illness, he could not go to college.
Complex-He could not go to college because he was ill.
*Simple-We play at sunset.
Complex-We play when the sun sets.
*Simple-You can succeed by working hard.
Complex-You can succeed if you work hard.
Or
You cannot succeed unless you work hard.
*Simple- You may go anywhere.
Complex-You may go wherever you like.
*Simple-I cannot go to office on account of my illness.
Complex-I cannot go to office because I am ill.
*Simple-In spite of his illnesses,he will attend his class.
Complex-Although he is ill,he will attend his class.
"Simple-We eat to live.
Complex-We eat so that we may live.
*Simple-Being tired,he sat to take rest.
Complex-As he was tired,he sat to take rest.
*Simple-I was happy to see you.
Complex-I was happy when I saw you.
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