Transformation of compound sentences into complex sentences

 Transformation of compound sentences into complex sentences

Compound Sentence को Complex Sentence बनाने के लिए Co-Ordinate Clause को Principal Clause बना देते हैं तथा Principal Clause को Sub-Ordinate Clause में बदल देते हैं क्योंकि Complex Sentence में एक Principal Clause तथा एक या एक से अधिक Sub-Ordinate Clause होती है।

1-Compound Sentence में एक Principal Clause तथा एक या एक से अधिक Co-Ordinate Clause होती है जो किसी न किसी Co-Ordinating Conjuntions से जुड़ी होती है। जिसमें चार प्रकार के Conjunctions प्रयोग होते हैं:

1- Cumulative Conjunctions (दो कथनों को जोड़ने वाले संयोजक)-(and,as well as,not only.......But also,both.......And )

2-  Alternative

Conjunctions( दो कथनों के बीच विकल्प स्पष्ट करने वाले संयोजक)-(Or,either.....or,neither......nor,

Otherwise)

3- Adversative Conjunctions( दो कथनों में विरोध व्यक्त करने वाले संयोजक)-Yet(फिर भी),but(लेकिन),still(फिर भी)

(4)  Illative conjunctions ( कार्य का परिणाम प्रकट करने वाले संयोजक)-so(इसलिए), therefore(इसलिए), for(क्योंकि),thus(इस प्रकार)

2-Complex Sentence में एक Principal Clause तथा एक या एक से अधिक Sub-Ordinate Clause होती है जो कीड़ी न किसी Sub-Ordinating Conjunctions से जुड़ी होती है।

Sub-Ordinate Clause तीन प्रकार का होता है:

1-Noun Clause 2-Adjective Clause 3-Adverb Clause

 Noun Clause में प्रयोग होने वाले Conjunctions

That(कि), If/Whether, Who(की कौन या कि किसने), What(कि क्या/जो कुछ), Whom(कि किसको), Whose-कि किसका), When(कि कब), Where(कि कहाँ), Why(कि क्यों), How(कि कैसे), How many(कि कितना-संख्या के लिए),

How much(कि कितना-मात्रा के लिए)

Adjective Clause में प्रयोग होने वाले Conjunctions

*Who (जो, जिसने)- मनुष्य के लिए(Subjective  में

*Which(जो,जिसने)-वस्तु के लिए(Subjective Case में)

*Whom(जिसे,जिसको)-व्यक्ति के लिए(Objective Case में)

*Whose(जिसका)-सजीव व  निर्जीव दोनों के लिए(Possessive Case में)

*That(जो,जिसे)-1 जब Antecedent all, any, none, only,nothing, abstract noun, Superlative degree हो।

2-who और what आदि interrogative pronouns के बाद,दो Antecedent के पश्चात जब उनमें से एक व्यक्ति को तथा दूसरा किसी जानवर या वस्तु को इंगित करता हो।

*When-जब(समय के लिए)

*Where-जहाँ(स्थान के लिए)

*Why-जिस कारण(कारण के लिए)

*How-जिस तरीके से(Manner व Method के लिए)

*Such--as

Adverb Clause में प्रयुक्त होने वाले Conjunctions  निम्न प्रकार हैं--As long as(जब तक कि),When(जब),While(जबकि),till(तक),because(क्योंकि),untill(तक नहीं)as soon as(ज्यों ही),so that(ताकि),Lest(कहीं ऐसा न हो)although(यद्यपि),though(यद्यपि),so........that(इतना........ कि)than(अपेक्षा),as(जैसा कि),if(यदि), Unless(यदि नहीं),Wherever (जहाँ कही भी),since,while,whenever(जब भी),No sooner(ज्यों ही),Where(जहाँ),as....... as(इतना--उतना-Affirmative Sentence में),so........ as(उतना---जितना-Negative Sentence में)

                        Examples

 Compound-Work hard and you will get first class.

Complex-If you work, hard you will get first class.

 इस उदाहरण में Work hard-Principal Clause और and you will get first class-Co-Ordinate Clause है, अतः यह compound Sentence है जबकि If you work hard-Sub-Ordinate Clause तथा You will get first class-Principal Clause है अतः यह Complex Sentence है।

Compound-Get out from the class or you will be punished.

Complex-If you do not get out from the class you will be punished.

*Compound-He worked hard but failed.

Complex-Although he worked hard, he failed.

*Compound-He finished his work and went to his house.

Complex-When he finished his work he went to his house.

*Compound-Speak the truth and you need not fear.

Complex-If you speak the truth, you need not fear.

*Compound-Hari ran to the station but he missed the train.

Complex-Although Hari ran to the station, he missed the train.

*Compound-He is weak therefore he can not walk.

Complex-He cannot walk as he is weak.

*Compound-Ravi is a rich man but he is not honest.

Complex-Ravi is not honest although he is a rich man.

*Compound-Learn your lesson and you will pass.

Complex-If you learn your lesson, you will pass.

*Compound-Laugh and the world will laugh with you.

Complex-If you laugh, the world will laugh with you.

*Compound-Work hard and you can win the first prize.

Complex-If you work hard you can win the first prize.

*Compound-Leave this room or you will be turned out.

Complex-Unless you leave the room, you will be turned out.

                              Or

If you do not leave the room you will be turned out.

*Compound-Do or die.

Complex-Unless you do you will die.

*Compound-He worked hard so he succeeded.

Complex-He succeeded because he worked hard.

*Compound-We shall die one day for man is mortal.

Complex-We shall die one day because man is mortal.






Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Synthesis Of Sentences--Use Of Participle(Present,Past and Perfect Participle)

प्रकट अधिमान सिद्धांत(The Theory Of Revealed Preference)

Synthesis-Formation Of Complex Sentences(use of Noun Clause