जब किसी mainVerbके first form से पहले to लगा देते हैं तो वह Infinitive हो जाता है।यह प्रायः Noun, Adjective व Adverb का कार्य करता है।इसकी हिंदी वाक्य में पहचान(किसी Main Verb के साथ ना,नी, ने)होती है।जैसे-
1-To play is a good exercise.
खेलना एक अच्छा व्यायाम है।
2-It is no time to walk.
यह टहलने का समय नही है।
3-He came to meet me.
वह मुझसे मिलने के लिए आया।
Infinitive का प्रयोग कब करें-
1-जब दिए गए Sentence के Subject एक हों।
2-जब दिए गए Sentence के finite Verb (V1 व V2)अलग-अलग हों।
3-Verb1 तथा Verb2 कारण व परिणाम का संबंध हो दूसरे शब्दों मे V1,V2 में से कोई भी एक उद्देश्य या फल का बोध कराये तो वहां पर infinitive का प्रयोग हो सकता है।
Infinitive का प्रयोग कैसे करें-
यदि उपर्युक्त लक्षण मिले तो उद्देश्य या परिणाम दिखाने वाली Finite Verb को Infinitive में परिवर्तित कर दूसरे वाक्य में जोड़ देते हैं।जैसे-
1-Seprate-He wants to study.He has gone to Varanasi.
Combined-He has gone to Varanasi to study.
2-Seprate-Hari ran fast.He wanted to get the first prize.
Combined-Hari ran fast to get the first prize.
3-Seprate-He could not prepare well for the examination.He had no sufficient time.
Combined-He had not sufficient time to prepare well for the examination.
4-Seprate-He wanted to educate his son.He sent him to America.
Combined-He sent his son to America to be educated.
5-Seprate-I have some duties.I must perform them.
Combined-I have some duties to perform.
6-Seprate-The are going to Agra.They want to see the Taj.
Combined-They are going to Agra to see the Taj.
7-Seprate-He is very old.He can not walk.
Combined-He is too old to walk.
8-Seprate-He was very weak.He could not pass this year.
Combined-He was too weak to pass this year.
9-Seprate-He took a knife.He wanted to kill me.
Combined-He took a knife to kill me.
10-Seprate-I am leaving for Kolkata.I shall leave there.
Combined-I am leaving for Kolkata to leave there.
11-The book was very difficult.She could not understand.
Combined-The book was too difficult for her to understand.
Sweety saw some beggars.they were sitting by the roadside.
ReplyDeleteSweety saw some beggars, sitting by the roadside.
Delete
ReplyDeleteSweety saw some beggars were sitting by the roadside