*In apposition का अर्थ है-Side by Side(बगल में)
Noun या phrase in Apposition का प्रयोग कब व कैसे करें-
दिए गये sentence में से किसी एक sentence के subject/object/complement से सम्बंधित बात(वह बात या तो कोई noun होगा या phrase)उसी वाक्य या दूसरे वाक्य में हो तो उस (noun या phrase)को वहाँ से निकालकर पहले वाले(subject/object/conplement)के बगल में दो comna के बीच में लिखते हैं।।
या
ऐसे कह सकते हैं कि किसी noun या phrase को उस noun के बगल में रखा जाता है जिसकी व्याख्या की जाती है।जो noun या phrase,apposition में रहता है उसे दो अल्पविराम(Commas)के बीच मे रख जाता है।
1-Seprate-Rohan was the best boy in the class.He was the monitor.
Combined-Rohan,the monitor,was the best best boy in the class.
2-Seprate-Tulsidas was the author of the Ramayan.He was a great poet of India.
Combined-Tulsidas ,a great poet of India,was the author of the Ramayan.
Or
Tulsidas,the author of the Ramayan,was a great poet of India.
3-Seprate-Mr.Rakesh is a teacher.He is very gentle.
Combined-Mr.Rakesh,a teacher,is very gentle.
4-Seprate-My father went to Lucknow. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
Combined-My father went to Lucknow,the capital of Uttar pradesh.
Note-जब किसी noun या phrase को apposition में वाक्य के अंत मे रख जाता है तो Comma केवल एक तरफ लगेगा तथा sentence के अंत मे फुल स्टॉप(.)का प्रयोग होगा।जैसे-example no.(4)
5-Seprate-Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader.He is called the father of the nation.
Combined-Mahatma Gandhi,a great leader,is called the father of the nation.
Or
Mahatma Gandhi,the father of the nation,is a great leader.
6-Seprate-Shakespeare wrote Macbeth.He was a great English writer.
Combined-Shakespeare,a great English writer,wrote Macbeth.
Or
Shakespeare,the writer of Macbeth,was a great English writer.
7-Seprate-Columbus was a famous sailor.He was an Italian.He discovered America.
Combined-Columbus ,a famous Italian sailor,discovered America.
Or
Columbus,the discoverer of America,was a famous Italian sailor.
8-Seprate-Indira Gandhi was our Prime Minister.She was shot dead by her security guard.
Combined-Indira Gandhi,our Prime Minister,was shot dead by her security guard.
9-Seprate-Milton was a famous English poet.He was blind.
Combined-Milton ,a famous English poet,was blind.
10-Seprate-Kalidas wrote the Shakuntlam.He was a great poet and dramatist.
Combined-Kalidas,a great poet and dramatist,wrote The Shakuntalam.
11-Seprate-This place was once a prosperous colony.It is now a heap of ruins.
यह स्थान एक समय समृद्ध कालोनी था।अब यह खण्डहर का ढेर है।
Combined-This place, once a prosperous colony,is now a heap of ruins.
12-Seprate-Delhi is an old city.It is the capital of India.
Combined-Delhi,the capital of India,is an old city.
13-Seprate-Rana Pratap was a brave warrior.He was the king of Mewar.
Combined-Rana Pratap,a brave warrior,was the king of Mewar.
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