जब किसी main Verb (I Form)ing जोड़ देते हैं तो वह Gerund हो जाता है।यह वाक्य में Noun का कार्य करता है तथा इसका हिंदी उच्चारण किसी Verb के साथ ना,नी, ने होता है।जैसे-
1-Swimming is a good exercise.
तैरना एक अच्छा व्यायाम है।
2-Speaking truth is a good habbit.
सत्य बोलना एक अच्छी आदत है।
3-We like seeing good movies.
हम अच्छी फिल्म देखना पसंद करते है
-उपरोक्त वाक्यों में(Swimming, Playing, Seeing)Gerund है।अतः synthesis में इसी तरह के gerund के पूर्व आवश्यकतानुसार preposition लगाकर synthesis करते हैं। अतः कुछ महत्वपूर्ण preposition निम्न हैं।
1-With-से या की सहायता से-जैसे-
We killed a lion with a gun.
2-On-पर, जैसे-
On hearing the news of her death,he fainted.
3-Before-के पूर्व
I reached the school before the end of the period.
3-After-के बाद
We reached the city after sun rise.
4-Without-के बिना
I can not do this work without your guidance.
5-For-के लिए या के बदले में
I bought this book for Rs.1oo.
6-Inspite of-के बावजूद
Inspite of his illness,he went to his office.
7-Instead of/In place of - के बजाय य के स्थान पर
1- He likes singing instead of dancing.
2- He likes playing in place of reading.
7-Besides-के अतिरिक्त या के साथ-साथ
Rohan likes playing besides dancing.
8-Because of/On account of/Due to-
Due to weakness,I could not play
hockey match.
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-उपरोक्त वाक्यों में(Swimming, Playing, Seeing)Gerund है।अतः synthesis में इसी तरह के gerund के पूर्व आवश्यकतानुसार preposition लगाकर synthesis करते हैं। अतः कुछ महत्वपूर्ण preposition निम्न हैं।
1-With-से या की सहायता से-जैसे-
We killed a lion with a gun.
2-On-पर, जैसे-
On hearing the news of her death,he fainted.
3-Before-के पूर्व
I reached the school before the end of the period.
3-After-के बाद
We reached the city after sun rise.
4-Without-के बिना
I can not do this work without your guidance.
5-For-के लिए या के बदले में
I bought this book for Rs.1oo.
6-Inspite of-के बावजूद
Inspite of his illness,he went to his office.
7-Instead of/In place of - के बजाय य के स्थान पर
1- He likes singing instead of dancing.
2- He likes playing in place of reading.
7-Besides-के अतिरिक्त या के साथ-साथ
Rohan likes playing besides dancing.
8-Because of/On account of/Due to-
Due to weakness,I could not play
hockey match.
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Examples-(Formation Of Simple Sentence)
1-Seprate-Rohan was punished.He told a lie.
Combined-Rohan was punished for telling a lie.
2-Seprate-He was ill.He could not go to school.
Combined-Because of illness,he could not go to school.
3-Seprate-I bought a pen.I gave ten rupees for it.
Combined-I bought a pen for ten rupees.
4-Seprate-I sold my house.I got fifty lakh rupees.
Combined-I sold my house for fifty lakh rupees.
5-Seprate-He worked hard.He failed.
Combined-Inspite of working hard,he failed.
6-Seprate-I met a man.He had a gun in his hand.
Combined-I met a man with a gun in his hand.
7-Seprate-My brother is ill.He has high fever
Combined-My brother is ill with high fever.
8-His brother failed.He heard the news.He fainted.
Combined-On hearing the news of his brother's failure,he fainted.
9-Seprate-I wrote a book.The book was on grammar.
Combined-I wrote a book on grammar.
10-Seprate-He gave me money.He gave me sweets also.
Combined-Besides giving me money,he gave me sweets.
11-Seprate-You helped me.I would have failed.
Combined-I would have failed without your help.
12-Seprate-I made my best efforts.I could not pass B.Sc.
Combined-In spite of my best efforts,I could not pass B.Sc.
Or
Combined-In spite of making my best efforts,I could not pass B.Sc.
13-Seprate-The moon rose.The journey was not ended.
Combined-The moon rose before the end of the journey.
Note-यदि दो simple sentence, passive voice में हों,तो उन्हें जोड़ते समय gerund के passive form(being+Verb के third form)के पहले preposition का प्रयोग करना चाहिए;जैसे-
14-Seprate-He was awarded.He was given a trophy
Combined-He was awarded by being given a trophy.
Thank you sir
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