1-Assertive Sentence को Interrogative Sentence में परिवर्तन करना-
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हम जानते हैं कि Assertive Sentence के दो भाग होते हैं-
1-Affirmative Sentence
2-Negative Sentences
इन दोनों को हम अंग्रेजी में अलग-अलग ढंग से change करेंगे
Rule 1-Assertive से Interrogative बनाते समय Sentence की सहायक क्रिया(Auxialiry Verb)(जैसे-am,is,are,was,were,will,can आदि)को वाक्य में सबसे पहले ले आते हैं।
Rule-2. यदि Assertive Sentence, Affirmative होता है तो उसको Interrogative में बदलने पर वह Negative Sentence बन जाता है।इसके विपरीत यदि Assertive Sentence,Negative है तो Interrogative में बदलने पर वह Affirmative Sentence हो जाता है अर्थात उसमें आये हुए not आदि को हटा दिया जाता है।Never के स्थान पर ever तथा No के स्थान पर any का प्रयोग होता है।
Rule 3-वाक्य के अंत में प्रश्नसूचक चिन्ह(?) अवश्य लगाते हैं।जैसे-
1Assertive-An honest man is respected everywhere.
Interrogative-Is an honest man not respected every where?
2 Assertive-Drinking is bad for health.
Interrogative-Is drinking not bad for health.
3-Assertive-Milton was a great poet.
Interrogative-Was Milton not a great poet?
4-Assertive-You can not win this math.
Interrogative-Can you win this match?
5-Assertive-He will never forget my kindness.
Interrogative-Will he ever forget my kindness?
5-Assertive-My father asked me to be a good student.
Interrogative-Did my father not ask me to be good student?
6-Assertive-No one knows you.
Interrogative-Does any one know you. या
Who knows you.
(तुम्हें कौन जानता है?) अर्थात
तुम्हें कोई नहीं जानता।
Rule-यदि Affirmative Sentence-Everybody/Everyone से शुरू हो और इसे Interrogative में change करना हो तो इसे भी पूर्व के नियमों के अनुसार बदल सकते हैं लेकिन इसे Who की सहायता से भी बदल सकते हैं।
Assertive-Everybody loves his family.
Interrogative-Does everybody not love his family? या
Who does not love his family?.
Assertive-Everybody likes to become great.
Interrogative-Does everybody not like to become great?
या
Who does not like to become great?
Assertive-Money does not grow on trees.
Interrogative-Does money grow on trees ?
Assertive-Long life does not make a man great.
Interrogative-Does long life make a man great?
Assertive-No one can put with such behaviour.
Interrogative-Can any one put up with such behaviour?
Assertive-No one ever saw a greater misfortune.
Interrogative-Did anyone ever see a greater misfortune ?
Rule-4-कभी-कभी Assertive Sentence से Interrogative बनाते समय What, Why,When,तथा how आदि से करते हैं।
Assertive-It is no good to help this mean man.
Interrogative-Is it any good to help this mean man.?
या
What good is it to help this mean man?
इस नीच व्यक्ति की सहायता करने से क्या लाभ है? अर्थात इस नीच व्यक्ति की मदद करने से कोई लाभ नही है।
Assertive-Their glory can never fade.
Interrogative-Can their glory ever fade?
या
When can their glory fade?
उनका यश कब समाप्त हो सकता है? अर्थात
उनका यश कभी समाप्त नहीं हो सकता है।
Assertive-They can never be defeated.
Interrogative-Can they ever be defeated? या
When can they be defeated?
Assertive-None can touch the sky.
Interrogative-Can any one touch the sky? या
Who can touch the sky?
Assertive-It does not matter the game be lost.
खेल हार गए तो कोइ फर्क नहीं पड़ता।
Interrogative-What though the game be lost.
क्या हुआ यद्यपि हम खेल हार गए ?
Assertive-It is foolishness to get up late.
Interrogative-Why to get up late.
या
Why do you get up late?
Assertive-Every mother loves her child.
Interrogative-Does every other not love her child ? या
Which mother does not love her child?
Assertive-Loyalty is nothing but a name.
Interrogative-What is loyalty but a name?
Assertive-When can his misery end?
Interrogative-His misery can never be end.
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