Transformation-Interchange of Affirmative and Negative Sentences

 A-Affirmative Sentence को Negative Sentence में बदलना-

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Rule 1-विलोम शब्दों से पूर्व not लगाकर Affirmative Sentence से Negative Sentence बनते हैं।जैसे-

Affirmative-The question is difficult.

Negative-The question is not easy.

Affirmative-We will always love our parents.

Negative-We will never hate our parents.

Affirmative-The river is deep here.

Negative-The river is not shallow here.

Affirmative-I shall always remember you.

Negative-I shall never forget you.

Affirmative-Roshani is a beautiful girl.

Negative-Roshani is not an ugly girl.

Affirmative-My brother loves drinking.

Negative-My brother does not hate drinking.

Affirmative-I was doubtful whether he went there.

 Negative-  I was not sure whether he went there.

Rule 2-Degrees of Comparison को बदलकर-- यदि Comparative Degree वाक्य Affirmative में है तो Negative बनाने के लिये Positive Degree में not का प्रयोग करते हैं।जैसे-

(1)as---as(उतना-जितना-Affirmative Sentence में प्रयोग होता है)

(2)So---as(उतना-जितना-Negative Sentence में प्रयोग होता है।

Note-इन दोंनो के साथ आया हुआ Adjective अपने Positive Degree form में होता है।अगर वाक्य में ये Pair में आये तो इन्हें निम्न प्रकार Negative में परिवर्तित करते हैं-

-अगर वाक्य में as---as का प्रयोग हो जैसे-

Affirmative-Sonali is as wise as Savita.

यहाँ पर Sonali(Subject 1)तथा Savita(Subject 2) के बीच तुलना की गई है अतः इसका Negative इस प्रकार होगा-

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Subject 2+Verb+Not+C.D.of Adjective+Than+Subject 1

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Negative-Savita is not wiser than Sonali.

Affirmative-Your brother is as strong as you.

Negative-You are not stronger than your brother.

*यदि दिया गया वाक्य Affirmative में हो और उसमें Comparative Degree का प्रयोग हुआ हो तो इसे निम्न प्रकार Negative में बदलते हैं-

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Subject 2+Verb+Not+So+Positive Degree of Adj+as+Subject 1

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Affirmative-Ram is wiser than Mohan.

Negative-Mohan is not so wise as Ram.

Affirmative-You are taller than I.

Negative-I am not so tall as you.

Affirmative-She is more beautiful than I.

Negative-I am not so beautiful as she.

Rule 3-जिन वाक्यों में alone या only शब्द आये हो तो उन्हें हटाकर वाक्य के प्रारंभ में None but ले आते हैं।जैसे-

Affirmative-Only a tactful businessman can earn a lot of money.

Negative-None but a tactful businessman can earn a lot of money.

Affirmative-Ravi alone got the prize.

Negative-None but Ravi got the prize.

Affirmative-Only a fool could have done it.

Negative-None but a fool could have done it.

Affirmative-Only good students get good marks.

Negative-None but good students get good marks.

Rule-4- अगर वाक्य का रूप ये हो(S+V+Too+Adj+Infinitive)तो

'too' को so-----that-----can not/could not में बदलकर।जैसे-

Affirmative-He is too weak to walk.

Negative-He is so weak that he can not walk.

(S+Verb+So+Adj+that+Noun या Pronoun+Can not/Could not+MainVerb)

Rule 5- जब वाक्य As soon as(ज्योहीं) से प्रारंभ तो इसे Negative में निम्न प्रकार transform करते हैं-

(No sooner+do/does/did/had------than+Second Clause)

Affirmative-As soon as I saw a snake,I ran away.

Negative-No sooner did I see a snake than I ran away.

                        या

No sooner had I seen a snake than I ran away.

Affirmative-As soon as the dogs barked,the thieves ran away.

Negative-No sooner did the dogs bark than the thieves ran away.

Affirmative-As soon as the teacher enters the class,the boys become silent.

Negative-No sooner does the teacher enter the class than the boys become silent.

Rule-6- यदि Affirmative Sentence--Past Indefinite में है और Negative में Transform करना हो तो did not fail का प्रयोग करते हैं।

Affirmative-I saw the taj.

Negative-I did not fail to see the taj.

Affirmative-I attended the meeting.

Negative-I did not fail to attend the meeting.

Rule 7-यदि Affirmative Sentence---Present Indefinite में हो तो Subject के अनुसार do not fail/does not fail का प्रयोग करते हैं।जैसे-

Affirmative-He goes for a walk daily in the morning.

Negative-He does not fail to go for a walk daily in the morning.

Affirmative-He completes his home-work regularly.

Negative-He does not fail to complete his home-work regularly.

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जरा इन उदाहरणों को भी देखे--

Afirmative-This is the ugliest scene.

Negative-No other scene is so ugly as this.

Affirmative-Mr.Singh is one of the best teachers.

Negative-Most of the other teachers are not so good as Mr.Singh.

Affirmative-He is hopeful of his success.

Negative-He is not without hope for his success.  या 

He is not hopeless of his success.

Affirmative-Avoid smoking.

Negative-Do not smoke.

Affirmative-She always abuse when she speaks.

Negative-She never speaks but abuse.