A-Transformation of Simple sentences into complex sentences(Noun Clause)
किसी शब्द(Word) अथवा वाक्यांश(Phrase) को Noun, Adjective अथवा Adverb Clause में विस्तार करके Simple Sentence को Complex Sentence में बदला जा सकता है।
Complex Sentence में एक Principal Clause और एक या एक से अधिक Sub-Ordinate Clause होते हैं।
A-Sub-Ordinate Noun Clause
2-Sub-Ordinate Adjective Clause
3-Sub-Ordinate Adverb Clause
एक Simple Sentence को Complex Sentence में बदलने की तीन विधियां है।अतः हम तीनों विधि का बारी-बारी से अध्ययन करेंगे।
A-Simple Sentence को Complex Sentence(Noun Clause)में बदलना-
Noun Clause में प्रयोग होने वाले Conjunctions
That(कि), If/Whether, Who(की कौन या कि किसने), What(कि क्या/जो कुछ), Whom(कि किसको), Whose-कि किसका), When(कि कब), Where(कि कहाँ), Why(कि क्यों), How(कि कैसे), How many(कि कितना-संख्या के लिए),
How much(कि कितना-मात्रा के लिए)
Note-Simple Sentence को Complex Sentence में transform करते समय Simple Sentence में आये हुए किसी प्रभावकारी Word या Phrase को हम एक Clause में बदल देते हैं।
*Simple-They believed him to be an honest man.
Complex-They believed that he was an honest man.
*Simple-I know the place of your birth.
Complex-I know where you were born.
*Simple-His promotion is certain.
Complex-It is certain that he will be promoted.
*Simple-He was glad to see me.
Complex-He was glad when he saw me.
*Simple-He is supposed to be an intelligent boy.
Complex-it is supposed that he is an intelligent boy.
*Simple-His arrival is sure.
Complex-It is sure that he will arrive.
Or
That he will arrive, is sure.
Simple-He accepted his fault.
Complex-He accepted that he was at fault.
*Simple-No one knows her.
Complex-No one knows who she is.
*Simple-I am certain of winning the race.
Complex-I am certain that I shall win the race.
*Simple-Please tell me her age.
Complex-Please tell me what her age is.
*Simple-He informed me office illness.
Complex-He informed me that he was ill.
*Simple-No one knows his name.
Complex-No one knows what his name is.
*Simple-Tell me his birth place.
Complex-Tell me where he was born.
*Simple-I know his profession.
Complex-I know what his profession is.
Or
I know what he does.
*Simple-Tell me the truth.
Complex-Tell me what the truth is.
*Simple-I want to know the date of his birth.
Complex-I want to know what his date of birth is.
Or
I want to know when he was born.
*Simple-No one can tell the time of his coming.
Complex-No one can tell when he will come.
*Simple-I am sure of getting good marks in the examination.
Complex-I am sure that I shall get good marks in the examination.
*Simple-The news of his death is true.
Complex-The news that he had died, is true.
*Simple-I am certain of giving you satisfaction.
Complex-I am certain that I shall give you satisfaction.
*Simple-Tell me your name
Complex-Tell me what your name is.
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Nice post. Wonderful to learn English Grammar
ReplyDeletefrom your post. Lots of information given.