The Tenses and their Functions
The Present Indefinite Tense
The present indefinite tense- Habitual Action
( A ) This tense is generally used to denote ' habit , custom , practice , repeated action , permanent activity , general truth ' , etc.
These ideas are expressed by the adverbs of frequency such as ' often , seldom , usually , never , occassionally , sometimes , normally , generally , always , frequently , rarely , daily ' , etc.
For example
( i ) The man goes for a walk in the morning daily in the morning .
( ii ) Robert usually believes everybody .
( iii ) Ronaldo often gets late for lunch .
( iv ) Marry always comes in time .
( v ) William seldom gets up late .
( B ) This tense is also used to make a statement in the present showing permanent nature and activity of the subject and eternal principles
For example -
( i ) We know him well .
( ii ) Rohan teaches in St. John's College .
( iii ) The cow gives milk .
( iv ) Rivers freeze at high altitude .
( v ) Water boils at 100 ° C .
( vi ) Plants prepare their own food .
Additional Uses of Present Indefinite Tense
Historical Present -
( i ) Now , Netaji enters and addresses the Indian soldiers.
( ii ) Now , Arjun shoots arrows at Bhishma .
Future Arrangement-
( i ) The Prime Minister arrives from U.K. tomorrow .
( ii ) He leaves for his job next day .
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